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AFTER MANY YEARS
I dedicate this my first story
to
That Unknown Lady;
once seen; but unforgotten; the
mould and model of Angela;
the magic of whose face turned my mind
to the making of books。
Here I may as well tell the history of this book。 Some of it; or rather of the first draft of it; I think I wrote at Norwood。 Towards Christmas of 1882 my wife and I made up our minds to return to this house at Ditchingham; which was standing empty and furnished; while I pursued my studies at the Bar。 Hither we came accordingly a little while before the birth of my eldest daughter。 She was named Angela after the heroine of my novel; which shows that at this time it must either have been written or well advanced。
There appear to be three drafts of this work; the first of which (inplete) is named “Angela;” after the heroine; the second; five hundred and fifty…four closely written foolscap sheets long(!); estimated; I observe; upon the title…page to print into about a thousand pages; called “There Remaih a Rest”; and the third; bound MS。 (unnamed); four hundred and niy…three foolscap sheets。 The history of them is briefly as follows。 With pain and labour I wrote the work — five hundred and fifty…four foolscap sheets do take some labour in the actual matter of calligraphy; without considering the mental effort。 Then I sent the result to sundry publishers — who they were I entirely forget。 Evidently; however; Smith and Elder must have been one of them; as is shown by the allusion to James Payn in a letter from the late Mr。 Cordy Jeaffreson; which I shall presently quote。
These publishers; or their readers; had no great opinion of “Angela” or “There Remaih a Rest;” by whichever title it was then called。 After these rebuffs most people would have put that mighty mass of manuscript into the fire or an upstairs cupboard。 But I must have been a persistent young man thirty years or so ago; and I did not take this course。 On the contrary; I consulted Mr。 Trubner; with whom I had bee personally acquainted since the publication of “Cetewayo and his White Neighbours。” Indeed he and I struck up some kind of a friendship; as is shown by the fact that he gave me his photograph in a little olive…wood frame; which photograph has stood on a shelf in my room from that day to this。 It is a clever old face which is pictured there; and he was a clever old man。 He used to tell me anecdotes in his queer; half…German talk about the literary celebrities of bygone days; and I remember that his description of George Eliot was extremely epigrammatic and amusing。 This; however; I will not repeat。 He was good enough to take some interest in the story; and to suggest that it should be sent to the late Mr。 Cordy Jeaffreson for his opinion。 This was done; and on April 27; 1883; Jeaffreson sent me his opinion; which is so thorough and able that I erely omitting his detailed criticism of the work。
24 Carlton Road; Maida Vale; N。W。:
April 27; 1883。
Dear Sir; — I have read your story deliberately and read it with considerable interest; which would of course have been greater had I read it in type。
Payn was not wrong。 Your opening chapters have a superabundance of action; and several highly dramatic positions; but they lack dramatic interest; i。e。 the interest that es from an exhibition of the influence of character upon character。 Novels being what they are just now; it is small praise to say that Angela’s love…story is better than two…thirds of the stories that are published。 I could say much more in its favour。 Still I urge you not to publish it in its present rude form。 Indeed; the story has caused me to take so much interest in its writer that I could almost entreat you not to publish it。
I take it you are a young man。 You are certainly a novice in literature: and like most beginners in the really difficult art of novel…writing you have plied your pen under the notion that novels are dashed off。 Inferior novels are so written; but you have the making of a good novelist in you; if you are seriously bent on being one。 It would therefore be ill for you in several ways to make your debut with a tale that would do you injustice。 I don’t counsel you to try again with new materials。 I advise you to make your present essay; what it might be made; a work of art and a really good performance。
You have written it with your left hand without strenuous pains; you must rewrite it with your right hand; throwing all your force into it。 If you produce it in its present crude state you will do so only to regret in a few weeks you did not burn it。 If you rewrite it slowly with your right hand — suppressing much; expanding much; making every chapter a picture by itself; and polishing up every sentence so that each page bears testimony to the power of its producer — the story will be the beginning of such a literary career as I conceive you to be desirous of running。 Get the better of the mon notion that novels may be dashed off — by remembering how often Lord Lytton rewrote “Pelham;” thinking over every part of it; now pressing and now expanding the narrative; before he ventured to give it to the world。 Go to the Charles Dickens rooms in the S。 Kensington Museum and observe the erasures; the insertions; the amendments of every paragraph of his writing 。 。 。 。
Here follows a long and able criticism of the story。
Having read your MS。 I have packed it and will do anything you like with it — with the exception of sending it to a publisher in its present state。 You will succeed in literary enterprise if it will be your ambition to do so。
Yo
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